By Cliff Montgomery – Dec. 6th, 2013
A number of U.S. lawmakers are quietly working to ease economic restrictions and allow Pentagon officials to buy numerous products and materials from foreign businesses during wartime, according to a recent independent Congressional study.
The laws currently on the books which “protect the U.S. industrial base during periods of adversity and war” are collectively known as the Berry Amendment.
Many individuals have pointed out that the Berry Amendment protects and actively encourages a much- needed job growth here in the U.S., stated the Congressional Research Service (CRS) report.
The study also examined further matters of consideration:
“(1) If the United States does not produce a solely domestic item, or if U.S. manufacturers are at maximum production capability, should DOD restrict procurement from foreign sources, and (2) to what extent do U.S. national security interests and industrial base concerns justify waiver of the Berry Amendment?”
Below, The American Spark offers its readers the Summary of the CRS report:
“This report examines the original intent and purpose of the Berry Amendment and legislative proposals to amend the application of domestic source restrictions, as well as potential options for Congress.
“In order to protect the U.S. industrial base during periods of adversity and war, Congress passed domestic source restrictions as part of the 1941 Fifth Supplemental Department of Defense (DOD) Appropriations Act. These provisions later became known as the Berry Amendment.
“The Berry Amendment (Title 10 United States Code [U.S.C.] §2533a, Requirement to Buy Certain Articles from American Sources – Exceptions) contains a number of domestic source restrictions that prohibit DOD from acquiring food, clothing (including military uniforms), fabrics (including ballistic fibers), stainless steel, and hand or measuring tools that are not grown or produced in the United States.
“The Berry Amendment applies to DOD purchases only.
“H.R. 1960, the House-proposed National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for FY2014, was introduced in the House on May 14, passed the House in a recorded vote (315-108) on June 14, and was referred to the Senate on July 8, 2013. The bill contains several provisions which would, if enacted into law, impact domestic source restrictions under the Berry Amendment, including the procurement of American flags, footwear for enlisted service members, contracts for textiles and clothing, and periodic audits by the Inspector General on contracts for goods and services.”
“Some policy makers believe that policies like the Berry Amendment contradict ‘free trade’ policies, and that the presence and degree of such competition is the most effective tool for promoting efficiencies and improving quality.
“On the other hand, some other policy makers believe that key domestic sectors (like manufacturing) need the protections afforded by the Berry Amendment.
“The debate over the Berry Amendment raises several questions, among them (1) If the United States does not produce a solely domestic item, or if U.S. manufacturers are at maximum production capability, should DOD restrict procurement from foreign sources, and (2) to what extent do U.S. national security interests and industrial base concerns justify waiver of the Berry Amendment?”
